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October 2014


SPARTA President’s Corner

contributed by Chris Blackshire



What The Heck is... Big Data?

Big Data is one of the biggest buzzwords around at the moment. Some say it will be even bigger than the Internet. Basically, big data refers to the ability to collect and analyze the vast amounts of data that is now being generated in the world. This is some research on what the term 'Big Data' is and some definitions.

Not only do we have a lot of data, we also have a lots of different and new types of data: text, video, web search logs, sensor data, financial transactions and credit card payments etc.

In the world of ‘Big Data’ these are the 4 Vs that characterize big data:

•Volume - the vast amounts of data generated every second
•Velocity - the speed at which new data is generated and moves around (credit card fraud detection is a good example where millions of transactions are checked for unusual patterns in almost real time)
•Variety - the increasingly different types of data (from financial data to social media feeds, from photos to sensor data, from video capture to voice recordings)
•Veracity - the messiness of the data (just think of Twitter posts with hash tags, abbreviations, typos and colloquial speech)

In the past we had traditional database and analytics tools that couldn’t deal with extremely large, messy, unstructured and fast moving data. There is software like Hadoop and others which enable us to analyze large volumes of data.

The 4 Layers of Big Data:

1) Data sources layer - This is where the data is arrives at your organization. It includes everything from your sales records, customer database, feedback, social media channels, marketing list, email archives and any data gleaned from monitoring or measuring aspects of your operations.

2) Data storage layer - This is where your Big Data lives, once it is gathered from your sources. As the volume of data generated and stored by companies has started to explode, sophisticated but accessible systems and tools have been developed – such as Apache Hadoop DFS (distributed file system) or Google File System, to help with this task.

3) Data processing/ analysis layer - When you want to use the data you have stored to find out something useful, you will need to process and analyze it. A common method is by using a MapReduce tool. Essentially, this is used to select the elements of the data that you want to analyze, and putting it into a format from which insights can be gleaned.

4) Data output layer - This is how the insights gleaned through the analysis is passed on to the people who can take action to benefit from them. Clear and concise communication is essential, and this output can take the form of reports, charts, figures and key recommendations to take action based on the analysis of the data.

Lastly, no discussion about Big Data could be complete without mentioning the increasing concerns about privacy. Many concerns have been expressed about how retailers, credit card companies, search engine providers and mail or social media companies use our private information.

Many Big Data details can be found from these sessions from Pittsburgh's SHARE 123:

1) 15404: Survival Tips for Big Data's Impact on Performance
2) 15496: z/OS Hybrid Batch Processing and Big Data
3) 15595: What's Happening to the Mainframe? Mobile? Social? Cloud? Big Data?
4) 15667: Dealing with the Uncertainty of Big Data Security
5) 15757: Business Analytics – The Key Element in Enterprise Big Data Initiatives
6) 15961: Hadoop and Data Integration with System z
7) 16103: Big Data Strategies with IMS
8) 15798: Is Your Staff Big Data Ready?
9) 16256: Introducing CA Big Data Management: It’s here, but what can it do for your business?


See you on our new night (the first Tuesday of the month)
on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, at LabCorp in RTP.


Chris Blackshire


Future Speakers

(subject to change)


Nov. 4 (Oct. meeting) - zSAT Systems Analysis Tool for z/OS by TPF Software
Dec. 2 (Nov. meeting) - TBD
Dec. 30 - No meeting. Happy Holidays!!!



We need ideas and volunteers for future speakers. Presentations don’t have to be fancy, just informative and interesting. Even a 5 or 10 minute talk can start an interesting interaction. Contact Ron Pimblett by phone as noted below.



2013-2014 SPARTA

Board of Directors


Brad Carson - President

(1959-2013)


Ron Pimblett - Vice President

MDI Data Systems 919-426-6518

866-634-3282

Raleigh, NC 27609


Mike Lockey -  Secretary

Guilford Co. Information Services  336-641-6235

201 N. Eugene St.

Greensboro, NC 27401


Tommy Thomas - Treasurer

LabCorp                  336-436-4178

3060 S. Church St.

Burlington, NC 27215


Ed Webb -  Communications Director

SAS Institute Inc.  919-531-4162

SAS Campus Drive

Cary, NC 27513



Meetings


Meetings are scheduled for the last Tuesday evening of each month (except no meeting in December), with optional dinner at 6:15 p.m. and the meeting beginning at 7:00 p.m.


These monthly meetings usually are held at LabCorp’s Center for Molecular Biology and Pathology (CMBP) near the Research Triangle Park (see last page). Take I-40 to Miami Boulevard and go north. Turn right onto 1912 T.W. Alexander Drive. Go about a mile or so. Then turn right into LabCorp complex and turn Left to the CMBP Building. In the lobby, sign in as a visitor to see Tommy Thomas. Tommy will escort you to the conference room.


Call for Articles


If you have any ideas for speakers, presentations, newsletter articles, or are interested in taking part in a presentation, PLEASE contact one of the Board of Directors with your suggestions.


Newsletter e-Mailings


The SPARTA policy is to e-mail a monthly notice to our SPARTA-RTP Group. The newsletter is posted to the website about five (5) days before each meeting so you can prepare. The SPARTA-RTP Group is maintained by Chris Blackshire; if you have corrections or problems receiving your meeting notice, contact Chris at chrisbl@nc.rr.com.


June 2014 “CBT Tape” Shareware Online


The directory and files from the latest CBT tape V488 (dated June 03, 2014) are available from www.cbttape.org.


If you need help obtaining one or more files, contact Ed Webb at SAS (see Board of Director’s list for contact info).


Minutes of the September 30, 2014 Meeting


•Meeting was called to order at 7:00 PM by Ron Pimblett, the Chapter Vice President.

•The meeting was held at LabCorp in RTP, N.C.

•Fifteen (15) people were present of which Twelve (12) were 2014 members.

•Everyone in the room introduced themselves, told where they worked, and briefly described their job functions or their job hunting challenges.
•The minutes of the July 2014 meeting were approved as published in the September 2014 newsletter.

•Tommy Thomas, the Chapter Treasurer, gave the Treasurer's Report. As of Sept. 12, 2014, the balance is $737.88. Motion was made and approved to accept the Treasurer's Report as published in the September 2014 newsletter.


OLD BUSINESS


•Articles are needed for this newsletter. If you would like to write an article for this newsletter, please contact Ed Webb. Keep in mind that you don't really need to write the article, it can be an article that you read that you would like to share with the membership.


•The SPARTA Web page is available at http://www.spartanc.org. Please send any comments or suggestions about the Web page to Mike Lockey. Be sure to check the Web page every once in a while to see any new or changed information.


•Tommy reminded everyone to leave the LabCorp conference room clean.


•Future Speakers and Topics (subject to change based on internal politics, budget, the weather):



Date

Company

Speaker

Topic

Nov. 4, 2014

Innovation DP

M Macisaac

FDR PassVM

Dec. 2, 2014

Watson Walker

Cheryl Watson or Frank Kyne

Series z Performance


If you have suggestions about speakers and topics, contact Ron Pimblett (919-833-8426).


•The next SPARTA monthly meeting will be November 4, 2014, at the DBAP.


•Food for the November 4 meeting will be Chicken.


NEW BUSINESS


•Thanks to LabCorp (Tommy Thomas) for hosting the meeting.


•There are currently 43 people on the SPARTA-RTP e-mailing list. There are no new additions since last month.


•Send any e-mail address changes to Chris Blackshire so he can update the SPARTA-RTP Listserv. You will be added by the moderator (Chris) sending you an invitation to Join the list. (ChrisBl@nc.rr.com)


•President’s Corner submissions are wanted. Please assist Ron Pimblett and Ed Webb with ideas or try actually writing a President’s Corner article. If your shop is installing software or an OS process like Brad wrote about, please write about it.


•Chris Blackshire on behalf of the SPARTA membership presented Ron Pimblett with a Roberts Rules of Order book. The book's rules were immediately used for the subsequent motion regarding meeting date change.


•Tommy is having a conflict with our next two meeting dates. Motion was made to change the SPARTA meetings to the Oct. 28 meeting to Nov. 4, and the Nov. 25 meeting to Dec. 2, 2014. Motion was seconded and approved to change the next 2  SPARTA meeting dates. The new meeting schedule is as follows for 2014 and 2015: 
Nov 4, 2014

Dec 2, 2014
Feb 3, 2015

March 3
April 7
May 5
June 2
July 7
Aug 4
Sept 1 (date subject to change for Durham Bulls Baseball Schedule)
Oct 6
Nov 3
Dec 1


PRESENTATION


• Presentations about SHARE 123 were given by Ed and Ken as follows:

SHARE 123 Presentation by Ed Webb of SAS

SHARE August 2014, August 3-8, 2014, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

• Agenda
- Why Go to SHARE?
- Quotes of Interest and Odds and Ends
- Best Sessions
- Closed Sessions
- Sessions of Interest
- Migrating to z/OS 2.1
- From the Bit Bucket
- SHARE Status

•Why Go To SHARE?
- 2014 is the 50th Anniversary of System 360 and OS/360 – the Party Continued in Pittsburgh
- IBM pre-pre-announcement of possible z/OS 2.2 functions
- IBM’s commitment to satisfy 20% of SHARE Core Technology Top 75 Requirements in z/OS 2.2
- Networking with your peers and IBM developers and executives can re-energize your z work back home
- I won an iPad Air!

•Quotes of Interest From Dr. Bernard S. Meyerson of IBM at SHARE Opening
- “Post-silicon era”
- “Data is the new oil” (that is, raw has little value)
- “Moore’s Law ended about 2004”

•Odds and Ends
- In Oct. 2013, IBM postponed requiring Secured FTP connections for z/OS software and service delivery. Now planned for 1Q2016.
- August 2014 Hot Topics magazine is a Great Reference for z/OS V2R1 Topics
 http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/zos/library/hot-topics/hot-topics.html
- Request for Enhancements (RFE) for new suggestions or requirements to IBM
- - http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rfe/
- - In RFE, ISPF is under WebSphere “brand”, not under Systems and Servers
- SHARE is still working with IBM to connect its Requirements system to RFE
- OA40719 July 2013 ICKDSF VERIFYOFFLINE

•Best Sessions That I Attended

• 15810 z/OS Cloud Services: SaaS/PaaS by Hilon Potter of IBM
- REST/JSON are major players in the "cloud"                    
- Why new image instead of just a new CICS?        
-- SaaS doesn't need a "full stack"                            
-- PaaS maybe needs a "full stack"                             
-- IaaS is a "full stack"
- - (PaaS is Platform as a Service, SaaS is Software..., IaaS is Infrastructure...)
- WLM Sysplex Distributor                                       
- z/OSMF is a key part of the provisioning process

• 15580 z/OS 2.1 City of Bridges Edition by John Eells (IBM)
- Crypto as a Service - external LDAP call to use zCrypto hardware
- SYSTEM and SYSAFF in JOB statement, not via JECL  such as /*JOBPARM
- Preliminary z/OS 2.2 stuff                                  
- - z/OSMF becomes z/OS base element:                                      
- - -Workflow can call another Workflow,                       
- - -Setup Workflow for z/OSMF plug-ins such as Incident Log   
- - -Incident Log                                              
- - - -Create PMR button                                       
- - - -Aggregated view for Sysplex Problems                    
- - - -Corrective and preventive service install dialog          
- - - -New RESTful data and file APIs in z/OSMF (staged rollout) 
- -Dependent Job Control (DJC) for JES2                             
- - - Similar to //*NET in JES3 or Mellon Mods for JES2                                      
- - JES2 Dynamic Checkpoint Tuning                                   
- - Dynamic JES2 Checkpoint Expansion                              
- - System Symbol enhancements, longer symbols, values longer than name
- - More GDG generations via GDGE greater than 1000
- - AMODE64 File System Services                          
- - 64bit NFS Client Support (Server done in z/OS 2.1)
- - 64bit TCP/IP Stack
- - Private Area Virtual Storage Tracking in PFA    
- - - New fields in VSM's LDA                       
- - Better subsystem interface initialization process
- - - SETSSI DELETE ....
- - SAF interface RACDCERT and R_datalib Service                 
- - RACF SPE for AES Password Encryption and More Special Characters in OA43998/OA43999 (4Q 2014)                                                    
- - RACF Sensitive Resources HealthChecks OA45608
- - - ICSF, RRSF work data sets, password encryption
- - - - Available Now
- - - RACF Read-only Auditor

• 15591 Top 10 Things to do on Your HMC by Jason Stapels of IBM                                             
- Data replication so user profiles are synchronized                 
- Console messages task                                              
- Data replication - redundant masters                               
- Self-signed certificate should be replaced with one signed by a Certificate Authority
- ResourceLink Technical Notes under Your Machine or HMC page   

• 15961 HADOOP on System z by Mike Combs of Veristorm and Dr. Cameron Seay of NC A&T University
- Big Data - Volume, Variety, Velocity                      
- 9 zettabytes in 2015; 35 zettabytes by 2020                                     
- - 80% of data is unstructured                             
- Standard practice is 3 copies of data
- - commodity cpu/storage devices are not reliable                      
- NC A&T z9 -> zBC12
- Veristorm Hadoop on Linux on z                            
- z/VM 5.4, IBM Wave, 100 Linux and z/OS guests
- 4 undergraduate and 2 graduate courses

•Closed Sessions

• z/OS Migration Workflow in z/OSMF by Marna Walle of IBM                                              
- Current z/OS Migration workflow is a “documentation port” of the Migration Book   
- Goal is z/OS Migration Book and Workflow at same time (e.g. Sept. 2014)                  
- Get the Migration Workflow from z/OS website, not via PTFs
- #1 z/OSMF requirement is save and merge (that is, "drag") to new workflow
- Feedback in new Migration Workflow                            
- - For each step plus final step in Workflow                 
- - optional for each question and each page              
- - output in a flat file, can be edited
- - e-mail file to IBM (Marna Walle behind the curtains)           
- Use notes tab for link to info or Project Manager
• z/OS ISPF by Kim Bailey of IBM
- PDSE V2 Requirements                                          
- - LISTDSI show PDSE V1 or V2                                  
- - ISPF DSINFO can be invoked in REXX                          
- - "Is it managed?" macro IGWCISM might be the existing solution

•Sessions of interest

• 16005 MVS Program Opening by Jeff Magdall of IBM                                           
- z/OS Directions                                                 
- - 8 Major Trends                                                  
- - - Growth Markets such as China, Africa                        
- - - Big Data                                                    
- - - Analytics                                                   
- - - Social Business and Mobile Enterprise - transaction volume  
- - - SmarterPlanet                                               
- - - Cloud (and Social and Mobile) - Web 3.0                     
- Security                                                    
- - 30 Billion transactions a day
- - 70% of mobile transactions touch a Mainframe    
- z/OS Directions                                                 
- - z/OS 2.2 will be z10 or higher                                  
- - z/OS 2.3 z196 or higher                                         
- - z/OS 2.1 is 2% faster than R13                                  
- - z/OS V2 has 5 years of support plus 3 years of fee-based extended support                                                         
- - z/OSMF will be "always on" in 2017, services always available   
- - - Leverage UI's across other z/OS components                  
- - - Leverage Workflows such as Migration                        
- - Plan to update OpenSSH and imbed in z/OS
- - Mobile Workload Pricing - SCRT and Mobile Workload – See pricing actions on August 10, 2014

• 16126 Using PDSEs in Your Sysplex: Best Practices and Troubleshooting by Thomas Reed of IBM                                             
- D SMS,PDSE/E1,CONNECTIONS,DSN(name)                          
- Adding or replacing PDSE in Linklist                            
- - Delete from Linklist first, then Add back
- - - DEFINE  NAME(LNKLSTLP) COPYFROM(CURRENT)                
- - - DELETE NAME(LNKLSTLP) DSNAME(SYS2.TESTV283)
- - - ADD        NAME(LNKLSTLP) DSNAME(SYS2.TEST2862)
- - - /* LNKLST ACTIVATE NAME(LNKLSTLP) */

•Migrating to z/OS 2.1

- z/OS 1.9 End of Service was Sept. 30, 2010
- z/OS 1.10 End of Service is Sept. 30, 2011
- - Two more years (until Sept. 2013) for a fee
- z/OS 1.11 End of Service is Sept. 30, 2012
- - Two more years (until Sept. 2014) for a fee
- z/OS 1.12 End of Service is Sept. 30, 2014
- z/OS 1.13 End of Service is Sept. 30, 2016
- z/OS 2.1   End of Service is Sept. 30, 2018
- z/OS 2.2   End of Service is Sept. 30, 2020

•Session 15566 From the Bit Bucket x’2F’
- SSSHARE011386: EXClusive to SHR Enqueue Down by David White in 1986
- - Implemented by z/OS 2.1 in 2013
- OA44478 HSM Patch, Optional Limit
- - But there is CSA available in 64-bit!                               
- ISRLOGO - consider NOLOGO or another technique in presentation to turn off LOGO                                                           
- Hercules runs under Mac OS X

•SHARE Status

- SHARE Attendance Trending Steady
- - 622 Full Week Paid Attendees (1133 Total Onsite)
- - 524 in Anaheim, 638 in Boston, 579? In San Francisco, 527 in Anaheim, 612 in Atlanta, 600+ in Orlando, 673 in Anaheim, ….
- 261 Member Companies (down from 286 in Anaheim)
- New SHARE “Day” 8:30-5:15 (most breaks 15 min.)
- SHARE Live! recorded many sessions in Pittsburgh
- SHARE Monthly Webinars between Conferences
- - Registration required but free
- - Some vendor sponsored
- SHARE Affiliate Rate is $99 Per Year (no voting)
- SHARE Select Membership (Annual Corporate) includes SHARE Live! and Archived Sessions
- SHARE 124 is March 1-6, 2015 at Seattle Sheraton
- SHARE 125 is August 9-14, 2015 at WDW S&D
- SHARE Requirements FITs to RFE                                
- - RFE is JSON-based but Steve Ryder of SHARE is Java-experienced
- SHARE Mobile App for iOS and Android
- Submit Your Proposal to Speak at SHARE in Seattle by October 24, 2014
- SHARE Proceedings Access Needs SHARE Userid (free)
- - Go to  www.share.org

SHARE 123 Presentation by Ken Barkhau of HP

General Comments:
- Met many good contacts regarding REDHAT, z/VM, zLINUX and z/OS.
- There were 1133 full time attendees at the conference as well as  a large number of ‘day’ attendees.
- Many thanks to IBM (Rich Gast and Garry Grandlienard) for helping me to make this trip!

•> SHARE 123 Presentations Attended

• 16036 SHARE FIRST TIME ATTENDEES - Overview of SHARE

• 16029 General Session – Beyond Silicon and Much, Much More – Dr. Ben Myerson (IBM Fellow)
- IBM spent 5.6 billion dollars to come up with the OS/360 operating system in April 7, 1964.
- They “bet the farm” on this operating system and had orders for 1000 computers.
- Discussed the importance of “data analytics” today and industries coming up with “innovations that matter”. i.e.. what did the ‘pet rock’ do for us, as opposed to the first disk drive and subsequent changes.
- “Analytics” – taking all of the hay to make a needle.
- “DATA is the new OIL” for today and a key to innovation.

• 16010  MVS PROGRAM Opening-
- SHARE – to educate, network and Influence – to help shape the industry
- - Everyday, 2.5 quintillion bytes of data created
- Subscribe to RED ALERTS – PI22817
- BEST PRACTICES - SADUMP

• 15505 z/OS Comm Server Tech. Update Part 2 –
- CSSMTP is replacing SMTP- the new RPC bind server
- New syntax checker for TCPIP –
- V TCPIP,,SYNTAXCHECK,dsname
- MVSGET ‘remote’  ‘local’

• 15600 z/OS Requirements: Influencing IBM Development
- 238 Open requirements, 39 completed.

• 15580 What new in z/OS 2.1 – City of Bridges
   - a) Dynamic SYSTEM SYMBOL updates
   - b) PDSE member level recovery
   - c) 8 Character JES2 job classes
   - d) ZAAP Workload can run on a ZIIP
   - e) DFSMSHSM storage tiers
   - f) 1 million jobs supported in JES2 (z/OS 2.2)
   - g) Grow JES2 checkpoint dynamically
   - h) Add subsystems ‘dynamically’ - SETSSI ADD, DELETE 
   - j) GTZ --- Generic Tracker for z/OS
                 GTZPRMxx  new member is ‘SYS1.PARMLIB
   - k) zEDC – Hardware Data Compression (also requires hardware also)
   - l) IDCAMS DELETE Masking; new GDGE
   - m) z/OSMF part of z/OS  (does not need WAS/OEM)

• 15576 – Migrating to z/OS 2.1 – Part 1 of 2 (Marna Walle)
- z/OS 2.2 available Sept. 2015
- Migrating to z/OS 2.1 requires migration action for Server Pac
- Same SMPE on z/OS 2.1 as z/OS 1.13 –
- - When dealing with multiple SMPE releases, Use UPGRADE option on “lowest level” of the SMPE version.
- Z Enterprise Data Compression – new and priced (also requires a hardware feature)
- - Save on DASD space and reduction in CPU consumption using this compression done in the hardware.
- - Must be turned on in IFAPRDxx

• 15577 – Migrating to z/OS 2.1 – Part 2 of 2 (Marna Walle)
 Typically a 2% CPU reduction migrating from  z/OS 1.13 to z/OS 2.1

• 16255 – Justify LINUX on SYSTEMZ
- Dec. 18, 1999  - LINUX on SYSTEMZ available
- 2000 official publication announcements of LINUX on SYSTEM Z and IFL
- Circa: 2002 – Cloud Computing takes off
- “it is not zLINUX, but LINUX on SYSTEM Z”

• 16028 -  KEYNOTE: HOW GOOD is YOUR SECURITY – Robert Andrews
- Increasing threats
- Credit Card fraud
- BOTNET Groups (gangs) – (from robot and network) - A botnet (also known as a zombie army) is a number of Internet computers that, although their owners are unaware of it, have been set up to forward transmissions (including spam or viruses) to other computers on the Internet. Any such computer is referred to as a zombie - in effect, a computer "robot" or "bot" that serves the wishes of some master spam or virus originator. These computers can then send spam email or participate in distributed denial-of-service attacks.
- US is ranked 5 out of 10 in attacking countries.
- - EMAIL is one of the top vectors for malicious attacks.
- - - SOLUTION-  Educate the people – end user training
                       Fix the technology -  content filtering
- - .RU   - emails from Russia
- - .CN  -  emails from China
- Why corrupt a banner ad when you can bury Malvertizing (malicious advertising buried in valid web pages)?
- Disable ‘dynamic content’ from the web browser.
- More info….  mailto:rob@mainframesecurity.com

• 15724 – z/OSMF Performance Management-
- z/OSMF is a free companion product to z/OS.
- - It is part of z/OS 2.1, selected as any other offering.
- - It is a WEB application.
- - For z/OS 1.13, must have WASOEM.
- - For z/OS 1.13, WASOEM comes with z/OSMF when ordered.
- - z/OSMF is a WEB application.
- - - Used as a GUI for:
      1) Software management
      2) CONFIG WLM, CAPACITY
      3) Performance and problem management
- - CIM – address space required  (Common Information Manager)
- - WEBSPHERE is a brand, WEBSPHERE APPLICATION SERVER is a product.
- - “WAS LIBERTY” in z/OS 2.1 replaces WASOEM in z/OS V1.R13
- - RMF XP and RMF Distributed Data Server are required.

• 15703 CONFIGURING LPARS for PERFORMANCE
- PRSM is NOT a very smart dispatcher of workload.  You can end up with “SHORT CP’s”
- SHORT CP - This is when z/OS allocates work to a logical engine, but PR/SM does not assign a physical engine to process the work in a timely fashion.
- On SYSTEM z, 2 Dispatching processes:
- - 1. On the z/OS system where the logical processors select the ready word (TCBs and SRBs) from the dispatcher queue.
- - 2. Within the z/OS Hipervisor (PR/SM)-  The Hipervisor or PR/SM dispatches logical processors of the partitions to physical processors. PR/SM always attempts to dispatch a logical processor back to the same physical processor or if this is not possible at least to a physical processor of the same book.

• 16261 FDRPASVM –
- From LINUX you can issue CP commands.
- With FDRPASVM you can move LINUX volume to another address, but NOT a running VM volume yet.
- Backup of zLINUX or VM volumes requires a z/OS operating system.

• 15847 – SYSTEM Z Processor Consumption Analysis –
- TOTAL LPAR DISPATCH TIME – PRSM gives this amount.
- - Uncaptured CPU time is System Overhead.
- - 90 – 95 % capture ratio is good.
- Example:
- - RMF Monitor 1
- - - RMF CPU Activity Report and use LPAR Busy from CPU Activity
- - - Use RMF Workload Activity with control card
- - - SYSRPTS(WLMGL(POLICY)) and get a single report per interval
- - CPs from LPAR view – 1168.31%
- - - CPs from Workload view – 1079.1%
- - - CP capture ratio = (100 * 1079.1) / 1168.31 = 92.4%
- Latent demand – jobs waiting on a cpu but can’t get one

• 15591 -  TOP 10 Things You Should be Doing on YOUR HMC but are Probably NOT
1) Setting up HMC for REMOTE USE
- - Access the HMC from anywhere on the LAN / VPN using port 443
- - Allows multiple concurrent users
- - HMC can be physically secured
- - (see IBM SYSTEM Z Security for details)
2) SECURING USERID’s
3) CREATE CUSTOM USERS and ROLES
4) CUSTOMIZE  Authentication Settings
5) COMMUNICATING with OTHER USERS
6) USE HMC DATA REPLICATION
7) MONITOR SYSTEM EVENTS
8) ABSOLUTE CAPPING
9) CUSTOM GROUPS   
10) HMC Certificate Management

• 15497 – CONFIGURING and TUNING SSH and SFTP –
- SFTP is FTP on top of SSH.  90% of the CPU time is in SSH.
- TRANSPORT is where the time is spent.
- With HCR77A0,  no coprocessor is needed.
- Verify that you have access to CSFRNG service.

• 15515 – z/OS Communications Server’s Use of HIPERSOCKETS
- OSA HIPERSOCKETS – Part of  zEnterprise
- SEND TRAFFIC between LPARS – LPAR to LPAR
- Communication via SHARED MEMORY – IQDIO   (Internal QDIO)
- Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) defined in IOCP – parm is CHPPARM
- On z196 and later processor the CHPID is also used to identify usage.
- First character still indicates frame size:
- - 0x, 4x, 8x, and Cx (as documented on the left)
- The second character indicates usage:
- - x0 indicates Normal HiperSockets
- - x2 indicates HiperSockets for IEDN
- - x4 indicates HiperSockets for z/VM External Bridge
- HIPERSOCKETS uses a lot of CPU
- - Roce -  RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) over converged Ethernet
 
• 15704 – Understanding the RMF CPU Activity Report –
- Interrupts never handled by a ZIIP or a ZAPP.  Always General CP.
- LPAR BUSY -  MVS BUSY = Latent Demand
- - (Amount of time there was work to do but no engine available.)
- Hiperdispatch: Motivation …
- - Design Objective
- - Keep work as much as possible local to a physical processor to optimize the usage of the processor caches
- - Expected Result
- - - Cache reloads shall occur much less often
- - - Cache misses and fetches from other books (and chips) should be avoided as much as possible
- Function: Hiperdispatch
- - Interaction between z/OS and PR/SM to optimize work unit and logical processor placement to physical processors
- - - Consists of 2 parts
- - - - In z/OS (sometimes referred as Dispatcher Affinity)
- - - - Because it attempts to create a temporary affinity between work and processors
- - - In PR/SM (sometimes referred as Vertical CPU Management)
- - - - it attempts to assign physical processors exclusively to logical processors
- - CPENABLE is a parameter which allows z/OS to dynamically manage the number of processors which fields I/O interrupts.
- - ITR – Internal Throughput Rate

The abbreviation CEC, pronounced keck, is for the Central Electronic Complex that houses the central processing units (CPUs).

Central processor complex or CPC refers to the centralized processing hub that contains the processors, memory, control circuits, and interfaces for channels.

• 16242 – REXX Language Coding Techniques
- Invoke CONSOLE
- - “CONSOLE ACTIVATE”
- - Address CONSOLE “D A” /* Display system activity */
- - “CONSOLE DEACTIVATE”
- Invoke USS
- SYSCALL (Used to invoke interfaces to z/OS UNIX callable services)
- call syscalls ‘ON’
- address syscall ‘readdir / root.’
- QUEUE - put one element on the bottom of the stack

• 15704 – Understanding the LINUX “Know-it-ALL” –
- Use of SAR – System Activity Reporter
- Can be easily downloaded to help monitor LINUX environment.

• 15594 -  Common z/OS Problems You can Avoid
1) SADMP Best Practices –
 - - PDUU (Problem Documentation Upload Utility), COPYDUMP, AMDSADDD, compression, encryption, transmission, etc
 - - Most recently, in z/OS V1.13, the PDUU allows you to
- transmit large files much more quickly and encrypts the data all in the same process.
- -  http://www-03.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/TD103286
- - - (see MVS Diagnosis: Tools and Services Aids – GA22-7589) Chpt. 4
2) Run Time Diagnostics: RTD
- - Run it when you experience system degradation or if you want to check for potential problems;
- - Do not run when the system is running normally.
- - S HZR,SUB=MSTR
- - F HZR,ANALYZE
3) Incorrect usage of ‘Defined Capacity’ in HMC
- - ‘Change Logical Partition Controls’ panel
- - ‘Defined Capacity’ on this panel does not mean number of CPUs or LPAR weight
- - Instead it is the MSU soft-cap 4-hour rolling average limit of the LPAR
- - A small unintended value in Defined Capacity will most likely result in a performance issue
 4) WAITCCC and QUIESCE
- - Problem: System stops with a WAITCCC for no apparent reason.
- - Wait State Message Issued at 17:22:28 on Day 032 of 2014:
- - *BLW002I SYSTEM WAIT STATE 'CCC'X -
- - QUIESCE FUNCTION PERFORMED
- - - This system Wait State indicates that a system QUIESCE command has been issued
- - - - This is a restartable wait state
- - - - Most customers are taken by surprise and IPL
- - - - To restart the system following a WAITCCC, perform Restart function on waiting processor
- - Loss of command prefix character (CPF) for a subsystem QUIESCE command such as that is used for DB2 or for MQ can lead to the command being interpreted as a z/OS system QUIESCE for evidence of who issued QUIESCE
- - What-to-do:
- - - Don't allow a system QUIESCE to get accidentally issued on your system!!
- - - Create a SECURITY  profile in the OPERCMDS class to restrict/prevent users from issuing the QUIESCE command.
- - - Profile name is MVS.QUIESCE
- - - Define it with UACC(NONE)
5) High CPU in *MASTER*
- - Environment: All of the following conditions must be present:
- - - z/OS 1.13 Web Deliverable (JBB778H) or z/OS 2.1 (HBB7790)
- - - zEC12 (D/T 2827) or zBC12
- - - SCM (aka Flash memory) capable
- - - No PAGESCM statement in IEASYSxx
- - - Or PAGESCM=NONE not specified
- - - No SCM is actually configured for use
6) 1Meg Large Pages
- - Documentation:
- - - z/OS: IEASYSxx (LFAREA= )
- - - z/OS MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference
- - - IARV64 Macro
- - - z/OS MVS Programming: Authorized Assembler Services Reference EDT- IXG
- - - IMS: Defining DASD logging initialization parameters
      http://www- 01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSEPH2_13.1.0/com.ibm.ims13.doc.sdg/ims_dfsvsmxx_proclib_dasd_logging.htm?lang=en
- - - DB2: DB2 10 for z/OS Performance Topics
- - - 3.1 1 MB page frame support  http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg247942.pdf
7) Dealing with a hung job
- - Take a dump of the job first
- - If needed, use Cancel/Force to terminate the job
- - be prepared for an IPL if FORCE is used
- - Only use this with the guidance of IBM support:
- - - There is a new way in z/OS V2.1 to terminate a TCB in an address space (if this TCB is related to the hang)
- - - - See FORCE command with new TCB parameter in z/OS V2.1 System Commands
         (Some address spaces do not support the FORCE TCB)

• 15948 – ORACLE on LINUX on SYSTEMZ (Rhonda Pereira – ORACLE)
- ORACLE 12.1 is available.  ORACLE 12.2 is close to coming out.
- ORACLE 12C is certified on LINUX on SYSTEM Z.
- RED HAT 6.5 is recommended to be installed.
- ORACLE 10.2.0.5 runs on z/OS 2.1 and should be certified soon.
- - The only issue was this level of ORACLE running on z/OS 2.1 with EAV volumes (issue 18485441).
- - No interfaces in z/OS 2.1 have been removed that should create a problem for ORACLE.

• 15592 – z/OSMF 2.1 Implementation and Configuration
- z/OS Every 2 years an update for z/OSMF, every 6  months new service.
- z/OS 1.11, 1.12 and 1.13 require WASOEM in addition.
- z/OSMF  comes as a part of z/OS 2.1. No longer need WASOEM (2400 cylinder savings).
- z/OSMF installs in 2 phases:  a) base config
b) plug ins
- In z/OS 2.1, comes with Websphere Liberty.
- IZUSETUP.SH     - file

• 16069 – z/OS DEBUGGING
- IPCS SYSTRACE (new in z/OS V2.1)
- - 1 system trace buffer per logical CPU (each one separated from each other)
- - These buffers get merged chronologically in SYSTRACE
- - <cpu#> - <asid>
- - Size of trace buffer is the same on each cpu.
- - Additional “Toys and Tools” in ‘hidden’ option “2.6I” on the command line.
- - - (these used to be tools strictly for IBM usage)

• 15590 -  z/OS Little Enhancements
- New Function APARS
- - a) JES2 jobclass attribute – DSNENQSH
- - - JCL keyword on JOBCARD– DSNENSHR=ALLOW
- - - Allows EXCLUSIVE ENQUEUE on a data set with DISP=OLD until the step is completed and then allows other  waiting jobs needing that data set to get the data set as SHR and run.
- - b) PARALLEL Batch Recall
- - - The ability to recall all migrated data sets in the job step in parallel.
- - - ALLOCxx member in parmlib.  SYSTEM BATCH_RCLMIGDS(PARALLEL)
- - c) Verify syntax of your TCPIP profile configuration without affecting the system.
- - - VARY TCPIP,procname,SYNTAXCHECK,dsname
- - d) D OMVS,LIMITS
- - e) ICCGATxx – allows more catalog options than in LOADxx
- - - - /* comments */ are allowed between parameters
- - - f) z/OS UNIX REMOUNT to change the MODE without having to UNMOUNT and REMOUNT

• 16086 -  z/OS Virtual Storage Debugging
- Storage above the bar – RSM manages (manages virtual storage above the bar)
- Storage below the bar – VSM manages the virtual storage below
- In general, when storage is allocated it is given from the TOP -> Bottom except for the User Private Region.

• 16251 -  Hot Tips from Cheryl and Frank (Watson and Walker)
- Performance tuning tips.
http://www.watsonwalker.com
- LFAREA = 1MB  but now supports 2GB
- Capacity Provisioning Manager – Part of z/OS
- - D VS,LFAREA (displays allocation)

• 16068 -  Configuring ISPF for Fun and Profit
- Creation of ISPCFIGU Load module

• 15901 -  An Introduction to DASD Backup and Archiving
- DFSMS with HSM  - Data Manager
- FDR with ABR     -  Data Manager
- BCDS -  Dataset Information (backup control dataset)
- OCDS  –  volume Information (offline control data set)
- MCDS  -   Migration control dataset

• 15566  -  BIT BUCKET
- HSM Patch command – OA44478
- Conversion of zFS file to zFS V5 file – wait to z/OS 2.1
http://www.cbttape.org/cdrom.htm
http://www.softdevlabs.com/
http://www.share.org/

• Speaker Contact Information:
- Ed Webb of SAS
- Work: 919-531-4162
- Email: ed.webb@sas.com
- Ken Barkhau of HP-USPS
- Work: 919-424-9817
- Email: kenneth.r.barkhau@hp.com

• The Presentation and Meeting Ended About 9:10 PM.


Treasurer’s Report for October 2014

contributed by Tommy Thomas


The balance in the account is $522.94 as of October 10, 2014.


SPARTA Financial Report
3/01/2014 through 10/10/2014


INCOME




Opening Balance

0.00

Total Deposits


Dues

680.00

Close RBC

329.15

TOTAL INCOME

$1009.15



EXPENSES


Food

566.27

Web Site

111.46

xfer to Petty Cash

0

Bank Service Charge

0

TOTAL EXPENSE

$677.73



BANK BALANCE Fidelity

331.42

PETTY CASH 

191.52

TOTAL CASH

$522.94



Items of Interest



SPARTA Schedule and Menu for 2014

contributed by Tommy Thomas and Chris Blackshire


Nov 4 - Chicken

Dec 2 - Subs

Dec. 30 - No Meeting, Happy Holidays



Improving z/OS Application Availability by Managing Planned Outages

contributed by Ed Webb


"This IBM® Redbooks® publication is intended to make System Programmers, Operators, and Availability Managers aware of the enhancements to recent releases of z/OS® and its major subsystems in the area of planned outage avoidance. It is a follow-on to, rather than a replacement for, z/OS Planned Outage Avoidance Checklist, SG24-7328.


Its primary objective is to bring together in one place information that is already available, but widely dispersed. It also presents a different perspective on planned outage avoidance. Most businesses care about application availability rather than the availability of a given system. Also, a planned outage is not necessarily a bad thing, as long as it does not impact application availability. In fact, running for too long without an IPL or subsystem restart may have a negative impact on application availability because it impacts your ability to apply preventive service. Therefore, we place more focus on decoupling the ability to make changes and updates to your system from IPLing or restarting your systems.


Table of contents
Chapter 1. Planned outage considerations
Chapter 2. Project planning and user experiences
Part 1. z/OS components
Chapter 3-17. z/OS enhancements
Part 2. z/OS middleware
Chapter 18. CICS considerations
Chapter 19. DB2 considerations
Chapter 20. IMS considerations
Chapter 21. WebSphere MQ for z/OS
Appendix A. Items requiring an IPL or recycle
Appendix B. DB2 UNIX file system maintenance considerations"



SHARE Opens Hotel Reservations for Seattle March 1-6, 2015

contributed by Ed Webb


It's already time to think about SHARE in 2015. Presentations and schedules are being finalized but you can reserve a room at the Conference Hotel now. And all sessions will be at the Sheraton Seattle Hotel in downtown. Make your reservations via the SHARE website.

Remember that z/OS 2.2 is coming in 2015, and IBM may have some other big z news soon. SHARE will be the place to get the most accurate up-to-date info on z systems and software. Networking with your peers at SHARE pays off at home as well. Be sure that SHARE in Seattle and in Orlando are in your organization's budget for 2015.

Make Security Lessons Meaningful to Help Them Stick with Employees

contributed by Ed Webb


"Your mom might be behind the next great cyber-attack—and she won’t even know it.


During his keynote address on security at SHARE in Pittsburgh, Robert Andrews, co-founder and chief information security officer for Mainstream Security, detailed the ways criminals are co-opting computers to propagate malware attacks.


Companies can protect their assets with all the greatest technology in the world, but ultimately they’re still at risk because of what they can’t control: human behavior.


“It’s probably not that we’re behind in security,” Andrews said. “It’s that individuals are behind in security.”


Check out the rest of this SHARE blog entry for more information.


SMF: An Important Component of z/OS
contributed by Ed Webb


"z/OS provides more measurement data than any other operating system, which is one of the great strengths of this platform over others. These measurements allow you to tune the system, debug problems, chargeback for resources, provide management reports to show resource usage and help a capacity planner adequately forecast the future needs. The majority of this wonderful information is written to a data repository by the System Management Facilities (SMF) component. This component is used as a common receptacle of data from other components of z/OS, such as CICS and DB2."


Read the rest of this SMF history and overview from Cheryl Watson and Frank Kyne in Enterprise Systems Media here.



The Mainframe is 50


'Ultimate Virtualized System' is Key to Leveraging Trending Technologies

contributed by Ed Webb


"The amount of money IBM bet on the mainframe’s success—$5 billion—is the equivalent of $200 billion in today’s dollars.

It was a bet that paid off—big time. System z continues to be a dynamic force in driving future enterprise IT innovation, said Bryan Foley, IBM’s program director for System z strategy and Linux business line manager during his presentation at SHARE in Pittsburgh.

Statistics surrounding the mainframe’s continued relevance have been oft repeated as it celebrated its 50th anniversary this year—30 billion business transactions processed each day; home to 80 percent of the world’s corporate data; and $6 trillion in credit card payments processed annually."


Check out the rest of this SHARE President's blog entry here at www.share.com.


Humor


Signs

contributed by Chris Blackshire


In a Podiatrist's office:
"Time wounds all heels."

On a Septic Tank Truck:
Yesterday's Meals on Wheels

At an Optometrist's Office:
"If you don't see what you're looking for, you've come to the right place."

On a Plumber's truck:
"We repair what your husband fixed."

On another Plumber's truck:
"Don't sleep with a drip. Call your plumber."

At a Tire Shop in Milwaukee :
"Invite us to your next blowout."

On an Electrician's truck:
"Let us remove your shorts."

In a Non-smoking Area:
"If we see smoke, we will assume you are on fire and take appropriate action."

On a Maternity Room door:
"Push. Push. Push."

At a Car Dealership:
"The best way to get back on your feet - miss a car payment."

Outside a Muffler Shop:
"No appointment necessary. We hear you coming."

In a Veterinarian's waiting room:
"Be back in 5 minutes. Sit! Stay!"

At the Electric Company
"We would be delighted if you send in your payment.
However, if you don't, you will be."

In a Restaurant window:
"Don't stand there and be hungry; come on in and get fed up."

In the front yard of a Funeral Home:
"Drive carefully We'll wait."

At a Propane Filling Station:
"Thank heaven for little grills."

And don't forget the sign at a Chicago Radiator Shop:
"Best place in town to take a leak."

Sign on a large propane tank on a major highway::::
"You just passed gas."

And the best one for last............
Sign on the back of another Septic Tank Truck:
"Caution - This Truck is full of Political Promises"


In The beginning

contributed by Randy Springs


In ancient Israel, it came to pass that a trader by the name of Abraham Com did take unto himself a healthy young wife by the name of Dorothy.

And Dot Com was a comely woman, Large of breast, broad of shoulder and long of leg. Indeed, she was often called Amazon Dot Com. And she said unto Abraham, her husband, "Why dost thou travel so far from town to town with thy goods when thou canst trade without ever leaving thy tent...?"

And Abraham did look at her as though she were several saddle bags short of a camel load, but simply said, "How, dear...?"

And Dot replied, "I will place drums in all the towns and drums in between to send messages saying what you have for sale, and they will reply telling you who hath the best price. The sale can be made on the drums and delivery made by Uriah's Pony Stable (UPS)."

Abraham thought long and decided he would let Dot have her way with the drums. And the drums rang out and were an immediate success. Abraham sold all the goods he had at the top price, without ever having to move from his tent.

To prevent neighboring countries from overhearing what the drums were saying, Dot devised a system that only she and the drummers knew. It was known as Must Send Drum Over Sound (MSDOS), and she also developed a language to transmit ideas and pictures - Hebrew To The People (HTTP).

And the young men did take to Dot Com's trading as doth the greedy horsefly take to camel dung. They were called Nomadic Ecclesiastical Rich Dominican Sybarites, or NERDS.

And lo, the land was so feverish with joy at the new riches and the deafening sound of drums that no one noticed that the real riches were going to that enterprising drum dealer, Brother William of Gates, who bought off every drum maker in the land. Indeed he did insist on drums to be made that would work only with Brother Gates' drumheads and drumsticks.

And Dot did say, "Oh, Abraham, what we have started is being taken over by others." And Abraham looked out over the Bay of Ezekiel, or eBay as it came to be known.

He said, "We need a name that reflects what we are." And Dot replied, "Young Ambitious Hebrew Owner Operators." "YAHOO," said Abraham. And because it was Dot's idea, they named it YAHOO Dot Com.

Abraham's cousin, Joshua, being the young Gregarious Energetic Educated Kid (GEEK) that he was, soon started using Dot's drums to locate things around the countryside. It soon became known as God's Own Official Guide to Locating Everything (GOOGLE).


That is how it all began. And that's the truth
.


Membership Information



Don’t Forget the Next SPARTA Meeting


Tuesday, November 4, 2014

7 p.m.


LabCorp in the RTP


Take I-40 to Miami Boulevard and go north. Turn right onto 1912 T.W. Alexander Drive. Go about a mile or so. Then turn right into LabCorp complex and turn left to the CMBP Building. In the lobby, sign in as a visitor to see Tommy Thomas. Tommy will escort you to the conference room.


Free Food: Chicken, Drink, Dessert


Program:

zSAT Systems Analysis Tool for z/OS

Speaker:


TPF Software






SPARTA News

P.O. Box 13194

Research Triangle Park, NC  27709-3194


First Class Postage


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